Asylum Process Guide
On this page, you will find a comprehensive guide to the U.S. asylum application process, outlining the necessary steps for successful submission and important deadlines. It includes practical information on preparing documents, attending interviews, and safeguarding applicants’ rights throughout each stage of the procedure.
Not In Removal Proceedings
Step 1: File an Application
- You must be present in the US or port of entry
- The application must be filed within a year of entry (*exceptions apply).
- You must have credible fear of future persecution or experienced persecution in the past.
Step 2: Interview
- Passed
Congratulations - Fail
Referral to the court:- Master Hearing (might be several)
- Individual Hearing
- Granted Congratulations
First Time in Removal
- File Asylum as a defense from removal
- Individual hearing
- Arriving Alien and Visa Waiver Overstay: credible fear determination first
In Removal Proceedings
Step 1: *Reinstatement of prior removals
- Must state that you have a fear of returning to your country.
Step 2: Credible Fear Interview
- Asylee must prove reasonable fear of persecution or torture.
- Passed May apply for withholding (maybe asylum)
- Failed
Be Removed or Request review by the judge
Immigration Services
Recent Publications
Immigration News: Federal Court Blocks Unlawful Detention of Immigrant Teens Turning 18 — What It Means for You
Immigration News: Federal Court Blocks Unlawful Detention of Immigrant Teens Turning 18 — What It Means for You
2025 Asylum Updates You Must Know: What Changed — And How to Protect Your Case
2025 Asylum Updates You Must Know: What Changed — And How to Protect Your Case
USCIS Shortens Work Permit Validity in 2025: What Immigrants Must Know About the New EAD Rules
USCIS Shortens Work Permit Validity in 2025: What Immigrants Must Know About the New EAD Rules
The United States Installs a Complete Ban for Nationals of 19 Countries — What It Means for Immigrants
The United States Installs a Complete Ban for Nationals of 19 Countries — What It Means for Immigrants
Federal Court Restores Bond Hearings for Immigrants Who Entered Without Inspection — A New Opportunity for Release
View all Publications
Federal Court Restores Bond Hearings for Immigrants Who Entered Without Inspection — A New Opportunity for Release