Asylum Process Guide
On this page, you will find a comprehensive guide to the U.S. asylum application process, outlining the necessary steps for successful submission and important deadlines. It includes practical information on preparing documents, attending interviews, and safeguarding applicants’ rights throughout each stage of the procedure.
Not In Removal Proceedings
Step 1: File an Application
- You must be present in the US or port of entry
- The application must be filed within a year of entry (*exceptions apply).
- You must have credible fear of future persecution or experienced persecution in the past.
Step 2: Interview
- Passed
Congratulations - Fail
Referral to the court:- Master Hearing (might be several)
- Individual Hearing
- Granted Congratulations
First Time in Removal
- File Asylum as a defense from removal
- Individual hearing
- Arriving Alien and Visa Waiver Overstay: credible fear determination first
In Removal Proceedings
Step 1: *Reinstatement of prior removals
- Must state that you have a fear of returning to your country.
Step 2: Credible Fear Interview
- Asylee must prove reasonable fear of persecution or torture.
- Passed May apply for withholding (maybe asylum)
- Failed
Be Removed or Request review by the judge
Immigration Services
Recent Publications
Matter of D-G-B-L-, 29 I&N Dec. 392 (BIA 2026): New Clarification on the Serious Nonpolitical Crime Bar and Duress
Matter of D-G-B-L-, 29 I&N Dec. 392 (BIA 2026): New Clarification on the Serious Nonpolitical Crime Bar and Duress
USCIS Removes the One-Year Abroad Requirement for R-1 Visa Holders — What It Means for Your Green Card Pathway
USCIS Removes the One-Year Abroad Requirement for R-1 Visa Holders — What It Means for Your Green Card Pathway
VAWA Pathway to a Green Card: How to Prove Shared Residence, Abuse, Legal Marriage, and VAWA-Based Waivers
VAWA Pathway to a Green Card: How to Prove Shared Residence, Abuse, Legal Marriage, and VAWA-Based Waivers
U.S. Pauses Immigrant Visas for Nationals of 75 Countries Starting January 21, 2026 — What This Means for You
U.S. Pauses Immigrant Visas for Nationals of 75 Countries Starting January 21, 2026 — What This Means for You
USCIS Shocks Immigration Community with January 1 2026 Memo: Pause on Benefits for Nationals from 39 Countries and Review of Refugees Admitted 2021–2025
View all Publications
USCIS Shocks Immigration Community with January 1 2026 Memo: Pause on Benefits for Nationals from 39 Countries and Review of Refugees Admitted 2021–2025